Firita yekudhinda inogona kuganhurwa muplate uye furemu firita yekudhinda uye yakagadziriswa kamuri firita yekudhinda. Seyakasimba-mvura yekuparadzanisa michina, yanga ichishandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kwenguva yakareba. Iyo ine yakanaka yekuparadzanisa mhedzisiro uye yakafara kugadzikana, kunyanya kune kupatsanurwa kweiyo viscous uye yakanaka michina.

Chimiro musimboti

Chimiro chefaera muchina unosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu

1.Frame: furemu ndicho chikamu chekutanga chesefa yekutsikisa, ine ndiro yekukanda uye yekutsikirira musoro kumagumo ese. Iwo mativi maviri akabatana ne girders, ayo anoshandiswa kutsigira firita ndiro, firita furemu uye yekutsikirira ndiro.

A.Trust ndiro: inosunganidzwa nerutsigiro, uye kumwe kuguma kwefirita yekudhinda iri panheyo. Pakati pepuriti yekukanda yebhokisi firita yekudhinda ndiyo gomba rekudyisa, uye pane makomba mana mumakona mana. Makona maviri ekumusoro ndiwo mukova wekushambidza mvura kana gasi rinodzvanya, uye makona maviri epazasi ndiyo nzira (subsurface kuyerera dhizaini kana filtrate nzira).

B. Bata pasi ndiro: inoshandiswa kubata pasi firita ndiro uye firita furemu, uye iwo anotenderera pamativi ese ari maviri anoshandiswa kutsigira bata pasi ndiro kutenderera pamugwagwa wegirder.

C. Girder: chinhu chinotakura zvinhu. Zvinoenderana neanorwisa-ngura zvinodiwa nharaunda, inogona kuvezwa nePVC yakaoma, polypropylene, simbi isina chinhu kana nyowani yekudzivirira ngura.

2, Kudzvanya chimiro: yekumanikidza yekumanikidza, mehendi kudzvanya, hydraulic kudzvanya.

A.Manual kudzvanya: sikuruwa michini jack inoshandiswa kusundira iyo yekutsikirira ndiro kudzvanya iyo firita ndiro.

B. Mashini ekutsikirira: iyo yekutsikirira michina inoumbwa nemota (yakashongedzwa neyemberi zadzisa dziviriro), yokuderedza, giya peya, sikuruu tsvimbo uye yakagadziriswa nati. Paunenge uchitsimbirira, mota inotenderera kumberi kutyaira iyo yekudzora uye giya peya kuita iyo sikuru tsvimbo kutenderera mune yakatarwa sikuru, uye kusundira iyo yekutsikirira ndiro yekutsikirira firita ndiro uye firita furemu. Kana iko kudzvanya simba kuri kukuru uye kwakakura, mutoro uripo zvino wemotokari unowedzera. Kana ichinge yasvika pakakwirira simba rekutsikirira rakaiswa nemudziviriri, mota inodimbura magetsi uye inomira kutenderera. Nekuti iyo sikuruu tsvimbo uye yakatarwa sikuruwa ine yakavimbika yekuzvivharira sikuru kona, inogona kutendeseka kuverengera ichimanikidza mamiriro mukushanda kwacho. Ichidzoka, mota inodzokera kumashure. Kana bhatani rekutsikirira riri mundiro yekutsikirira rabata switch yekufamba, inodzokera kumashure kuti imire.

C. Hydraulic kudzvanya: iyo hydraulic yekutsikirira mashini inoumbwa neiyo hydraulic chiteshi, oiri silinda, pisitoni, pisitoni tsvimbo uye hydraulic chiteshi chakabatanidzwa nepiston tsvimbo uye yekutsikirira ndiro, kusanganisira mota, oiri pombi, yekuzorodza vharuvhu (inodzora kumanikidza) inodzosera vharuvhu, yekumanikidza gauge , dunhu remafuta uye tangi remafuta. Kana iyo hydraulic kumanikidzwa yakamanikidzwa nenzira, iyo hydraulic chiteshi inopa yakanyanya-kumanikidza mafuta, uye chinhu chemukati chinoumbwa nemafuta silinda uye pisitoni izere nemafuta. Kana iko kumanikidza kuri kukuru kupfuura iko kupokana kwekushomeka kweplate yekutsikirira, iyo yekumanikidza ndiro inononoka kumanikidza iyo firita ndiro. Kana simba rekutsikirira rasvika padanho rekumanikidza rakaiswa nevhavha yekubatsira (inoratidzirwa nechinongedzera cheiyo yekumanikidza gauge), iyo firita ndiro, firita furemu (ndiro furemu mhando) kana firita ndiro (yakadzoserwa mukamuri mhando) inotsimbirirwa, uye vharuvhu yekubatsira inotanga kudzvanya Paunenge uchidzikisa, cheka magetsi emota uye pedzisa iko kudzvanya chiito. Kana uchidzoka, iyo inodzosera vharuvhu inodzosera uye yekumanikidza mafuta inopinda mudanda mhango yeiyo humburumbira yemafuta. Kana iko kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kuchikunda kusagadzikana kwekukwikwidza kweplate yekutsikirira, ndiro yekutsikirira inotanga kudzoka. Kana iyo hydraulic kudzvanya iri otomatiki kumanikidza kuchengetedza, iyo yekumanikidza simba inodzorwa neiyo yemagetsi yekubata yekumanikidza geji. Iyo yekumusoro muganho pointer uye yakaderera muganho pointer yeiyo yekumanikidza gauge yakaiswa pane zviyero zvinodikanwa nemaitiro. Kana simba rekutsikirira rasvika pamuganhu wepamusoro wegeji yekumanikidza, magetsi anogurwa uye pombi yemafuta inomira kuendesa simba. Simba rekutsikirira rinodzikira nekuda kwekudonha kwemukati nekunze kwenzvimbo yemafuta. Kana iyo geji yekumanikidza yasvika kune yepazasi muganho pointer, magetsi anowanikwa Kana kumanikidza kwasvika kumuganhu wepamusoro, magetsi anogurwa uye pombi yemafuta inomira kuendesa mafuta, kuti uwane mhedzisiro yekuona simba rekutsikirira mukati maitiro ekutsikisa zvinhu.

3. Kufirita mamiriro

Iyo yekusefa chimiro inoumbwa neyekuchenesa ndiro, firita furemu, firita jira uye membrane kudzvanya. Mativi ese maviri efirita ndiro akafukidzwa nemucheka wefirita. Kana kusvina membrane kuchidikanwa, boka remafirita mahwendefa rinoumbwa nemudziyo weplate nekamuri yekamuri. Iwo mativi maviri epasi peplate yeiyo membrane ndiro yakafukidzwa nerabha / PP diaphragm, iro rekunze dhayaframu rakafukidzwa nefaira jira, uye padivi ndiro ndiro yakajairwa firita ndiro. Iwo akasimba ma particles akasungwa mukamuri yefaera nekuti saizi yavo yakakura kudarika hupamhi hwefirita yepakati (firita jira), uye iyo filtrate inoyerera ichibuda kubva paburi rekuburitsa riri pasi pefaera ndiro. Kana iyo firita keke ichida kumanikidzwa kuoma, pamusoro pe diaphragm kudzvanya, yakadzvanywa mweya kana mweya inogona kuunzwa kubva kuchishamba chiteshi, uye mweya kuyerera kunogona kushandiswa kusuka iwo mwando mune firita keke, kuti udzikise unyoro hweiyo keke yefaira.

(1) Firita modhi: iyo nzira ye filtrate kubuda inovhurwa mhando kusefa uye yakavharwa mhando kusefa.

A. Kuvhura kuyerera kusefa: kamvura yemvura inoiswa pane yepazasi gomba rehwendefa yega yega firita, uye iyo filtrate inoyerera yakananga ichibva kubva mumuromo wemvura.

B. Yakavharwa kuyerera kusefa: pasi peyese firita ndiro inopihwa nechairi nzira yekubuda chiteshi gomba, uye maburi emvura anoburitsa akati wandei mafirita mahwendefa akabatana kuti aite emvura nzira inoburitsa chiteshi, iyo inoburitswa nepombi yakabatana neiyo mvura nzira gomba pasi pechidziro.

(2) Nzira yekuwachisa: kana iyo keke yekusefa ichida kuwachwa, dzimwe nguva inoda kugezwa-nzira uye kugezwa-kwese, nepo ichida kugezwa-imwe uye kugezwa-kwese.

A. Iyo yakavhurika kuyerera-nzira-imwe yekushambidza ndeyekuti mvura yekuwachisa inopinda zvakateedzana kubva kune yekuwacha mvura inlet gomba yeiyo yekukanda ndiro, inodarika nepasefa jira, ndokudarika nepasefa keke, uye inoyerera ichibuda kubva kune isiri yakapetwa firita ndiro. Panguva ino, iyo yemvura inoburitsa kamwene yeplate yakaomeswa iri munzvimbo yakavharwa, uye iyo yemvura yekubuditsa kamwene yeiyo isina kuputirwa ndiro iri munzvimbo yakavhurika.

B. Kuyerera kwakavhurika kwenzvimbo mbiri kushambidza ndeyekuti mvura yekuwachisa inoshambidzwa kaviri zvakateedzana kubva pamaburi ekushambidza emvura maburi mumativi ese ari pamusoro pechikanda, ndiko kuti, mvura yekugeza inoshambidzwa kubva kune rumwe rutivi kutanga uyezve kubva kune rumwe rutivi . Iyo yekubuditsa yemvura yekugeza inosangana neiyo inopinda, saka inonziwo nzira mbiri-nzira yekuwachisa.

C. Iyo nzira-imwechete inoyerera yepasirose polyester ndeyekuti mvura yekugeza inopinda muplate yakateedzana zvichiteedzana kubva pakushambidza mvura inlet gomba replate, inopfuura nepasefa jira, ndokudarika nepasefa keke, ndokuyerera ichibva kune isiri Perforated Sefa ndiro.

D. Pasi penzira mbiri yekugezesa ndeyekuti mvura yekuwachisa inoshambwa kaviri zvakateedzana kubva pamaburi maviri ekushambidza mvura inlet mativi ese ari maviri pamusoro petira yekumira, ndiko kuti, mvura yekugeza inoshambidzwa kubva kune rumwe rutivi kutanga, uyezve kubva kune rumwe rutivi . Iyo yekubuditsa yemvura yekugeza iri diagonal, saka inonziwo undercurrent mbiri-nzira nzira yekuwachisa.

(3) Filter jira: firita jira rudzi rwehukuru firita yepakati. Iko kusarudzwa uye kushandiswa kweye firita jira rinotamba rakasarudzika basa mune iyo filtration mhedzisiro. Kana uchisarudza, yakakodzera firita jira zvinhu uye pore saizi inofanirwa kusarudzwa zvinoenderana nePH kukosha kwefaera zvinhu, solid particle saizi uye zvimwe zvinhu, kuitira kuve nechokwadi chepasi filtration mutengo uye yakakwira kusefa kusefa. Paunenge uchishandisa, firita jira rinofanira kuve rakatsetseka pasina dhisikaundi uye pore saizi isina kuvhurwa.

Nekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri emazuva ano, zviwanikwa zvemaminerari zvakaneta zuva nezuva, uye iyo minda yakavezwa yakatarisana nemamiriro e "varombo, akanaka uye akasiyanasiyana". Naizvozvo, vanhu vanofanirwa kukuya iyo ore inonatsa uye vopatsanura izvo "zvakanaka, matope nevhu" zvigadzirwa kubva kune yakasimba-mvura. Mazuva ano, pamusoro pezvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekuchengetedza magetsi uye kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, mabhizinesi anoisa kumberi uye zvakapamhama zvinodiwa kune yakasimba-mvura yekuparadzanisa tekinoroji nemidziyo. Tichifunga nezve zvido zvemagariro ekugadzirisa zvicherwa, simbi, peturu, marasha, indasitiri yemakemikari, chikafu, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nemamwe maindasitiri, kushandiswa kwesimba-yekuparadzanisa tekinoroji nemidziyo zvasimudzirwa, uye hupamhi nekudzika kwesimba rekushandisa ichiri kuwedzera.